How to use this page
Search and filter
Search for a sign, anatomical term or citation. Anatomy and Semiology select what to look for; ILAE and Lüders select classification groups. Phase and Laterality select timing and side. The remaining filters narrow the evidence by class, type, paper or measurement. Filters apply across all three tabs; Clear filters starts over.
Choose a tab
Signs groups signs by region or classification. Weighted evidence summarizes study support for brain regions (Localization) or side (Lateralization). Sources brings each paper’s results together.
Arrange the results
In Weighted evidence, Order chooses a ranked list or Current organization. For that organization, Organize signs by sets the main groups, Region order sorts the regions, and Within each group chooses the next level.
Use the brain map
Select a Brodmann number to filter by that area; its name appears below the brain. Surface and Left/Right controls change the illustration. Show counts adds the number of matching results at each marker.
Read a paper
Open Results beneath a paper’s title to read its findings, tables and source text. Longer papers scroll within that pane. DOI links open the article.
Read the scores
Dots indicate one, two, or three or more papers. A score combines study weights; it is not a probability. About the scores explains the calculation.
Filters
Brodmann overview
Select a numbered area to filter the evidence.
Select a result to inspect its anatomy
Signs
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Credit
Reproduced from the Seizure Semiology Atlas by Cihan Kadipasaoglu.